苹果梨篇:洛川苹果

果蔬菜鸟 2024-12-19 17:39:08

产地origin: 陕西延安 Shanxi Yanan

种植面积planting area: 约53万亩 about 530000 acres

年产量year yield: 约114万吨 about 1.14 million tons

产季season: 9月-10月 NOV.-OCT.

一、产区特点:Characteristics of the production area:

"1、洛川苹果保护区域平均海拔为1100米;洛川苹果保护区域土层厚度为100~140米,土壤类型主要为黒垆土,其特点是土层深厚,土壤疏松肥沃,耕性良好,不沙不粘,通透性强,中性偏碱,是苹果栽培的优良土壤

2、洛川苹果保护区域平均日照为2418.8小时,最多为2802.9小时,年平均日照率为58%,年辐射总量为123.62千卡/平方厘米,有合适的海拔高度和充足的光照。

3、洛川苹果保护区域年平均气温9.2℃,最冷月份平均气温为-5.1℃。气温指标都处在苹果栽培最佳范围之内,昼热夜冷,昼夜温差大,利于果实糖分积累和碳水化合物含量的增加

1. The average altitude of the Luochuan apple protection area is 1100 meters; The soil layer thickness in the Luochuan apple protection area is 100-140 meters, and the soil type is mainly black loess soil. Its characteristics are deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil, good tillage, non sandy and non sticky, strong permeability, neutral and alkaline, which is an excellent soil for apple cultivation

2. The average sunshine in the Luochuan apple protection area is 2418.8 hours, with a maximum of 2802.9 hours. The annual average sunshine rate is 58%, and the total annual radiation is 123.62 kcal/cm ², with suitable altitude and sufficient light.

3. The average annual temperature in the Luochuan apple protection area is 9.2 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month is -5.1 ℃. The temperature indicators are within the optimal range for apple cultivation, with hot days and cold nights, and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the increase of carbohydrate content in the fruit"

二、荣誉honor:

"2019年1月17日,中华人民共和国农业农村部正式批准“洛川苹果”实施国家农产品地理标志登记保护,11月15日,洛川苹果入选中国农业品牌目录。

2020年12月,被农业农村部农产品质量安全中心纳入2020年第三批全国名特优新农产品名录,并核发全国名特优新农产品证书。

2022年10月,入选2022年农业品牌精品培育计划。

On January 17, 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications for agricultural products for ""Luochuan apples"". On November 15, Luochuan apples were included in the China Agricultural Brand Catalog.

In December 2020, it was included in the third batch of National Famous, Special and Excellent New Agricultural Products List by the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and issued the National Famous, Special and Excellent New Agricultural Product Certificate.

In October 2022, selected for the 2022 Agricultural Brand Boutique Cultivation Plan."

三、产品特点Product Features:

"外观shape:果型端正美观,大小一致;底色黄绿,充分着色时,全面浓红或鲜红色,着色均匀;果点小,果面光滑,色泽鲜亮;蜡质多,果粉多,果梗较短、中粗。The fruit has a regular and beautiful shape, with consistent size; The base color is yellow green, and when fully colored, it will appear as a deep red or bright red color, with even coloring; The fruit has small spots, smooth surface, and bright color; There is a lot of wax, a lot of fruit powder, and shorter and thicker fruit stems.

果重weight:约200g about 200g per fruit

口感taste:果肉黄白色,肉质细嫩致密,有淡淡的果香味,汁多松脆,有蜂蜜味,酸甜适口,可溶性固形物≥13.5克/100克,总酸≤4克/千克,维生素C≥7毫克/100克,硬度≥8.0个大气压值。The flesh is yellow white, tender and dense, with a faint fruity aroma, juicy and crispy, with a honey flavor, sweet and sour taste, soluble solids ≥ 13.5g/100g, total acid ≤ 4g/kg, vitamin C ≥ 7mg/100g, hardness ≥ 8.0 atmospheres.

甜酸比brix:14"

四、如何挑选how to choose:

"‌1、正宗的洛川苹果应从洛川县发出。只有从洛川发出的快递才是正宗的洛川苹果‌。

‌2、洛川苹果通常呈自然粉红色,果面光滑,没有皱褶和其他颜色。选择当季现摘的苹果,口感和颜值都更佳‌。此外,条红苹果的果皮颜色分布均匀,呈现条状红色,口感脆甜,果香味浓郁;而片红苹果的果皮颜色分布散乱,口感相对较差‌。

‌3、新鲜洛川苹果果面光滑,没有皱褶和其他颜色。果蒂部分颜色越深,说明果实越新鲜‌。

‌4、通过正规品牌和官方授权的电商平台购买,可以确保苹果的新鲜度和口感。品牌方对产品质量有严格的把控,并提供完善的售后服务‌。

‌5、洛川红富士苹果容易在储存过程中失去水分,建议将其放在阴凉通风处,避免阳光直射。如果需要长时间保存,可以考虑放入冰箱冷藏,但温度不宜过低‌。

1. Authentic Luochuan apples should be shipped from Luochuan County. Only express delivery from Luochuan is authentic Luochuan apples.

2. Luochuan apples usually have a natural pink color, with a smooth surface and no wrinkles or other colors. Choose freshly picked apples of the season for better taste and appearance. In addition, the skin color of the red apple is evenly distributed, presenting a strip-shaped red color, with a crisp and sweet taste and a rich fruit aroma; The color distribution of the peel of sliced red apples is scattered, and the taste is relatively poor.

3. Fresh Luochuan apples have a smooth surface, without wrinkles or other colors. The darker the color of the fruit stem, the fresher the fruit.

4. Purchasing through legitimate brands and officially authorized e-commerce platforms can ensure the freshness and taste of apples. The brand has strict control over product quality and provides comprehensive after-sales service.

5. Luochuan Red Fuji apples are prone to losing moisture during storage. It is recommended to store them in a cool and ventilated place, avoiding direct sunlight. If it needs to be stored for a long time, you can consider putting it in the refrigerator for refrigeration, but the temperature should not be too low."

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