have/do/go等动词在第三人称单数时的用法

寻绿聊课程 2024-07-04 00:18:06
在英语中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的规则如下: 一般情况:直接加-s**。**例如: He plays basketball.She walks to school.以-s、x、z、sh、ch、o结尾:直接加-es**。**例如: The bus passes by.The fox chases the rabbit.以-y结尾,且y前面是辅音**:先把y改为i,再加**-es**。**例如: The baby cries.The city lies on a river.以-y结尾,且y前面是元音**:直接加**-s**。**例如: The boy plays basketball.The day ends.动词be的第三人称单数形式是is**。**例如: The cat is on the table.The sun is shining.动词have的第三人称单数形式是has**。**例如: He has a car.She has a lot of friends.动词go的第三人称单数形式是goes**。**例如: The man goes to work.The woman goes to the store.例句He plays basketball. (他打篮球。)She walks to school. (她走路去上学。)The bus passes by. (公共汽车开过来了。)The fox chases the rabbit. (狐狸追兔子。)The baby cries. (婴儿哭了。)The city lies on a river. (城市坐落在河边。)The cat is on the table. (猫在桌子上。)The sun is shining. (太阳在照耀。)He has a car. (他有一辆车。)She has a lot of friends. (她有很多朋友。)The man goes to work. (男人去上班。)The woman goes to the store. (女人去商店。)注意事项在疑问句中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用does或do。**例如: Does he play basketball? (他打篮球吗?)Does she walk to school? (她走路去上学吗?)在否定句中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用does not或do not。**例如: He does not play basketball. (他不打篮球。)She does not walk to school. (她不走路去上学。)
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