产地origin： 云南昭通 Yunnan Zhaotong
种植面积planting area： 约85万亩 about 850000 acres
年产量year yield： 约130万吨 about 1.3 million tons
产季season： 7月-12月 JLY.-DEC.
一、产区特点：Characteristics of the production area:
"1、土壤主要是黄壤、黄红壤、红壤，土壤肥沃，适合果树的种植。
2、河流错综交横，数量众多，除此之外，全区有库容100万立方米以上的水库18座，能够基本覆盖耕地，极大地改善了农田灌溉条件。
3、属亚热带与温带共存，以温带为主的气候类型，具有典型的立体气候特征，年平均气温11.7℃，月平均气温大于或等于10℃的天数为191.3天，苹果开花期温度为15℃—23℃，花芽分化期温度为20℃—25℃，果实发育期温度在25℃左右，适合苹果的生长。
1. The soil is mainly yellow soil, yellow red soil, and red soil, which are fertile and suitable for planting fruit trees.
2. The rivers are intertwined and numerous. In addition, there are 18 reservoirs with a storage capacity of over 1 million cubic meters in the entire region, which can basically cover farmland and greatly improve irrigation conditions.
3. It belongs to the coexistence of subtropical and temperate climates, with temperate as the main climate type, and has typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, and the number of days with a monthly average temperature greater than or equal to 10 ℃ is 191.3 days. The temperature during the apple flowering period is 15 ℃ -23 ℃, the temperature during the flower bud differentiation period is 20 ℃ -25 ℃, and the temperature during the fruit development period is around 25 ℃, which is suitable for the growth of apples."
二、荣誉honor：
"1989年，昭通被农业部列为中国南方优质苹果生产基地。
1996年，昭通被云南省列为省优质苹果生产基地。
2010年11月15日，中华人民共和国农业部批准对“昭通苹果”实施农产品地理标志登记保护。
2019年11月15日，昭通苹果入选中国农业品牌目录。
2021年12月22日，农业农村部农产品质量安全中心发布，昭通苹果列入“2021年第三批全国名特优新农产品名录”。
2022年10月，入选2022年农业品牌精品培育计划。
In 1989, Zhaotong was designated by the Ministry of Agriculture as a high-quality apple production base in southern China.
In 1996, Zhaotong was designated as a high-quality apple production base in Yunnan Province.
On November 15, 2010, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications for agricultural products for the ""Zhaotong Apple"".
On November 15, 2019, Zhaotong Apple was included in the China Agricultural Brand Catalog.
On December 22, 2021, the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced that Zhaotong apples were included in the ""2021 Third Batch of National Famous, Special and Excellent New Agricultural Products List"".
In October 2022, selected for the 2022 Agricultural Brand Boutique Cultivation Plan."
三、产品特点Product Features：
"外观shape：昭通苹果以富士系为主，果大，果形扁圆或圆形，带果梗，果面光洁，不粗糙，红色品种颜色鲜红，果肩周围除允许有果台副梢遮盖线2条外，其余部分70%着色，也成为昭通丑苹果。Zhaotong apples are mainly of the Fuji variety, with large fruits that are flat, round or round in shape, with fruit stalks. The fruit surface is smooth and not rough, and the red variety is bright red in color. Except for 2 allowed fruit stem covering lines around the fruit shoulder, the remaining 70% is colored, also known as Zhaotong ugly apples.
果重weight：单果约180~250g about 180-250g per fruit
口感taste：含糖量高，风味浓，肉质脆，比较细嫩，美味可口，果实硬度≥5.0（千克/平方厘米），可溶性固形物含量≥15.0%，含糖量≥13.0%，可滴定酸≤0.5%。High sugar content, strong flavor, crispy meat, relatively tender, delicious, fruit hardness ≥ 5.0 (kg/cm2), soluble solids content ≥ 15.0%, sugar content ≥ 13.0%, titratable acidity ≤ 0.5%
甜酸比brix：13+"
四、如何挑选how to choose：
"1、成熟的昭通苹果果皮颜色鲜艳，呈青绿色，色泽均匀且有光泽。如果颜色过于暗淡或发青，可能成熟度不够
2、选择果形端正、圆润饱满的苹果，这样的通常成熟度较好。避免挑选形状不规则或者有明显凹陷、凸起的果子
3、轻轻按压苹果，如果按下去感觉硬的，说明还比较新鲜
4、成熟的昭通苹果会散发出淡淡的果香味，如果能闻到清新的果香，那成熟度一般不错
5、果脐较大且凹陷较深的昭通苹果，成熟度往往更高一些
1. Mature Zhaotong apples have bright green skin with uniform and glossy color. If the color is too dull or bluish, it may not be mature enough
2. Choose apples with a regular shape, round and full, as they usually have better maturity. Avoid selecting fruits with irregular shapes or obvious indentations or protrusions
3. Gently press the apple. If it feels hard when pressed, it means it is still fresh
4. Mature Zhaotong apples will emit a faint fruity aroma, and if you can smell the fresh fruit aroma, then the maturity is generally good
5. Zhaotong apples with larger and deeper navel often have higher maturity"
