education n.教育，教育学，培养
【同源词汇】educate vt.教育；educated adj.受过教育的；educational adj.教育的
【经典搭配】
well-educated受过良好教育的
receive education接受教育
educational background教育背景
student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育
quality-oriented education素质教育
【考官例句】Education systems are based onthe belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
教育体制基于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。
【句架提炼】…be based on the belief that…基于……理念之上
词汇拓展
distance education远程教育
on-line education网络教育
vocational education职业教育
primary-level education小学教育
secondary-level education中学教育
tertiary-level education大学教育
schooling n.学校教育
【同义表达】education n.教育；tuition n.学费，讲授
【考官例句】Rather than breaking up family by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online.
不用将孩子送到学校而与家人分离，教育当局已经能实现网络教学。
背景拓展
在学校接受教育就是formal schooling，一般在学校上学就属于“常规教育”规regular schooling)。现在中国实行的是“义务教育”(compulsory schooling)，目标是为了实现普及教育(universal schooling)。一般在义务教育阶段采取的都是“全日制教育”(full-time schooling)，义务教育阶段包括小学教育(elementary schooling)和中学教育(secondary schooling)。
schooling除了有“教育”的意思，还有“学费，学校膳宿费”的意思。
parenting n.父母对子女的养育
【同义表达】home-schooling n.在家教育
【考官例句】Perhaps parentinges are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising next generation.
也许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩子，就抚养下一代而言，也应该建立高品质的幼儿园来辅助家长。
home schooling在家教育，家庭学校
【即学即用】Home schoolingin modern senseis an alternative indeveloped countries to formal education.
在家教育具有的现代意义就是它是发达国家正规教育的可替代方式。
写作提示
家庭学校(home schooling)就是儿童在家接受教育，主要由父母承担教学任务，扮演学校中教师的角色。这一解释是相对于学校教育而言的，例如：
With a crimped economy tightening belts, a growing number of expatriates in China are seeing home schooling as a solution to the soaring cost of tuition.
随着经济不断紧缩，越来越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对学费持续上涨的办法。
distance-learning远程学习
【同义表达】on-line learning网络教育
【即学即用】Living in such an information-explosion era, people can acquire knowledge from different approaches, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, listening to lectures as well as the distance-learning.
生活在信息爆炸的时代，人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识，如电视、上网、听讲座以及远程教育。
primary school小学
【考官例句】In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
现在的很多地方，孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。
replace vt.取代，代替
【同源词汇】replacement n.更换；replaceable adj.可替换的；
irreplaceable adj.不能替代的
【同义表达】substitute vi.&vt.代替；take the place of代替
【即学即用】If the schooling is replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal interaction would become the major concern.
如果学校教育被网络教育取代，那么最主要的问题将是缺乏师生间沟通。
【句架提炼】A is replaced by B A由B所取代
complement n.补充，补足
【同源词汇】complementary adj.补充的
【同义表达】supplement n.补充
【即学即用】Distance learning has greatly benefited many people. But it is still a complement to normal education.
远程教育给人们带来很多的好处，但仍然是正规教育的补充。
【句架提炼】A is a complement to B = A is a supplement to B A是B的补充
A and B are mutually complementary A和B相互补充
写作提示
提及教师是否可以被电脑、网络甚至是机器人等取代的话题。可以提出折中的观点：相互补充(complementary/ supplementary)。或者将两者即课堂教学和网络教学结合起来，获得更高的效率(achieve the high efficiency)，写出来就是：
These two aims do not alwaysconflict, but they aremutually complementaryat times. Thecombinationof teachers and on-line education inschoolingcontribute to the success of the teaching and learning.
instill vt.逐渐灌输（常与in，into连用）
【同源词汇】instillation n.慢慢灌输；instillment n.慢慢灌输
【同义表达】impart vt.给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；inculcate vt.谆谆教诲，反覆灌输
【经典搭配】instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观
instill an idea into somebody's mind把思想灌输到某人头脑中
instill in them enterprising spirit向他们灌输事业心
【即学即用】It is easy toinstill the mindsof young children with fixed ideas.
很容易将固定的观念灌输给孩子们。
impart vt.给予，传授
【同源词汇】impartation n.给予；imparted adj.给予的
【经典搭配】impart knowledge to…传授知识
【即学即用】The good teacherimparts wisdom to his pupils.
好的老师把智慧传授给学生。
inculcation n.谆谆教诲，教授
【同源词汇】inculcate vt.教育
【经典搭配】inculcate an idea upon somebody向某人反复灌输某一思想
inculcate the young with a sense of duty向年轻人灌输责任感
【即学即用】The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in theinculcation of knowledge, but also in the setting of good examples and cultivation of virtues.
老师的责任不但是传授知识，更重要的是树立良好榜样，培养学生的品德。
cultivate vt.培养，耕作，陶冶
【同源词汇】cultivated adj.有教养的；cultivation n.培养
【同义表达】foster vt.培养；nurture vt.养育；develop vt.开发
【经典搭配】cultivate the sense of…培养……意识
a cultivated way of speaking有教养的言谈
a carefully cultivated image一个精心塑造的有教养的形象
a highly cultivated woman一位举止非常文雅的女士
【即学即用】It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.
建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。
enhance vt.提高，增加，加强
【同源词汇】enhancement n.增加；enhanced adj.增大的，加强的
【同义表达】better vt.改善；improve vt.改善；uplift vt.提高；boost vt.促进
【经典搭配】enhance one’s competitiveness in the future job-seeking
提高未来的职场竞争力
enhance one’s teamwork spirit and competitive consciousness
提高团队精神和竞争意识。
【即学即用】The computer canenhancethe quality of photographs transmitted from space.
计算机可增强从太空发回的照片的质量。
motivate vt.刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性
【同源词汇】motivation n.动机，积极性；motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的
【同义表达】inspire vt.激发，鼓舞
【经典搭配】give the students motivation to do sth.给予学生鼓励
motivate the students to do sth.鼓励学生去做……
【考官例句】Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
持有这样观点的学生通常是效率最高、最积极的学生，间隔年对他们来说是最好的方式。
stimulate vt.刺激，鼓舞，激励
【同源词汇】stimulating adj.刺激的；stimulation n.激励，鼓舞；
stimulative adj.促进的，激励的
【同义表达】spur vt.激励，鞭策；invigorate vt.鼓舞；energize vt.激励
【经典搭配】stimulate one’s interest激发了……的兴趣
stimulate economic development刺激经济发展
stimulate domestic demand刺激国内需求
【考官例句】In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
总之，我认为当人们追求改变的时候，某种改变会鼓励他们或使他们变得有活力。但并不是人们身上发生的所有改变，都会产生好的结果。
【句架提炼】be imposed on…施加影响于……
not necessarily未必，不一定
secure vt.得到，获得，确立，促成
【经典搭配】secure a decent job得到体面的工作。
secure information得到信息
secure one’s reputation确立了某人的好名声
【考官例句】Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world.
现在日益变化的世界里，家长为给孩子谋求一个好的未来，教育就成了他们优先考虑的事情。
【句架提炼】become a priority for…优先考虑……
break n.休息，中断
【考官例句】It is quite commonthese days for young people in many countries to have a breakfrom studying after graduating from high school.
普遍的现象是最近很多国家的年轻人在高中毕业后间隔年，再继续学业。
【句架提炼】It is quite common for sb. to do…做……很普遍
背景知识
间隔年是西方国家的青年在升学或者毕业之后，工作之前，做一次长期的旅行（通常是一年），让学生在步入社会之前体验社会的生活。在间隔年期间，学生在旅行的同时通常也适当做一些与自己专业相关的工作或者一些非政府组织的志愿者工作，他们相信，这样更加有利于学生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作，从而更好地融入社会。Gap Year for Grown Ups will take you beyond the typical tourist experience. Whether you are looking to take a career break and travel the world, volunteer abroad or simply discover something new, then Gap Year for Grown Ups can help!
考官回答间隔年的话题
By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of lifeand better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independentwhich is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms ofcoping with challenges of student life.
feedback n.反馈，反馈信息
【同义表达】response n.反应；reaction n.反应
【经典搭配】students’ feedback学生的反馈
【考官例句】Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.
首先，个人应感到他们所从事的是有价值的工作，因而从上司那里得到积极的反馈就很重要。
appraise vt.评价，鉴定，估价
【同源词汇】appraisement n.评价；appraisal n.评价
【同义表达】assess vt.评定；appreciate vt.鉴别；evaluate vt.评价
【经典搭配】student appraise/ evaluate their teacher’s performance学生评价老师的教学
【即学即用】Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate appraisement oftheir own teaching.
没有这样的反馈，教师就很难对自己的教学有精准的评估。
adaptvt.使适应，vi.适应
【同源词汇】adaptability n.适应性；adaptable adj.能适应的
【同义表达】adjust vt.调整；accustom vt.使习惯于
【经典搭配】adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应
adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应……的发展
【考官例句】Young adults may end up with never returning to their studies or finding it difficult toreadapt to the academic environment.
结果可能是年轻人不会继续学业，或者很难重新适应学习环境。
【句架提炼】end up with..以……而结束
readapt to the academic environment重新适应环境
句型拓展
表示“适应”的相关句型：
acquaint oneself with使熟悉……
adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于……
become accustomed to sth.习惯于……
get on with在……获得成功，与……友好相处
【同义表达】get along with与……和睦相处
【考官例句】They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.
他们学会交朋友，并且与同年龄段的孩子们愉快地相处。
perspective n.观点
【同义表达】outlook n.观点；viewpoint n.观点，视角；standpoint n.立场，观点
【经典搭配】in one’s perspective就某人的观点而言
【考官例句】That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.
这是他们明确自己生活目标及为什么是这个目标的最好途径。
achieve vt.完成，达到vi.达到目的
【同义表达】complete vt.完成；fulfill vt.实现；accomplish vt.实现
【考官例句】Overall, I think an ability tokeep clear perspectives in lifeis a more essential way factor in achieving happiness.
总之，我认为拥有清晰地人生目标是获得幸福的重要因素。
【句架提炼】keep clear perspectives in life具有明确的生活目标
acquire vt.获得，学到，取得
【同源词汇】acquisitive adj.获得的；acquisition n.获得
【同义表达】gain vt.获得；obtain vt.获得；secure vt.获得
【考官例句】So from our own school experience, we can find plenty evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
从学校的教学经验来说，我们有足够的证据来证明孩子能够通过持续的教育、引导性的实践来获得这些技能。
【句架提炼】We can find plenty evidence to support the view that…
我们有足够的证据证明……
excel vt. & vi.优于，擅长
【同源词汇】excellence n.优秀，长处
【同义表达】exceed vt.&vi超过，胜过；surpass vt.超越，胜过
【考官例句】Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them toexcel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.
这些天资能够让其在某些方面出类拔萃，可能是那些再努力的人也无法企及的。
【句架提炼】reach a comparable level达到相称的水平
academic adj.学院的，学术的，理论的
【同源词汇】academically adv.学术上
【经典搭配】academic activities学术活动
academic atmosphere学习氛围
academic performance学习成绩
academic exchange学术交流
【考官例句】If everything they do must have some educational oracademic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.
如果他们所做的任何一件事必须与教育或学术相关，那么他们将很快就厌恶学习，这是父母最不愿意看到的事情。
【句架提炼】the last thing to do最不愿意做的事
