南亚东南亚造像艺术专栏
南渚山房 刘冬
东南亚古代造像独立研究者
《南渚志》纪录片制片人《Southeast asia buddhist art sumatra&java suculptre 2022》
东南亚佛像苏门答腊与爪哇雕塑，作者黄岩博物馆《造像万千》台州博物馆《金木荟萃》策展人资深服饰配饰设计师德国红点设计奖获得者
Dainichi Tathagata Seated Statue
East Java
10th century
Material: alloy copper
Size: 13cm high
大日如来坐像 东爪哇 （公元10世纪）
材质：合金铜
尺寸：高 13厘米
大日如来，梵音名号Maha^vairocana，是佛教密宗至高无上的本尊，是密宗最高阶层的佛，为佛教密宗所尊奉最高神明。密宗所有佛和菩萨皆自大日如来所出，在金刚界和胎藏界的两部曼荼罗中，大日如来都是居于中央位置，他统率着全部佛和菩萨，他是佛教密宗世界的根本佛。
大日如来依梵音可译成毗卢遮那佛，“如来”即是“佛”的意思。大日如来名称出现在公元七世纪善无畏三藏翻译的《大日经》里。“大日”是除一切暗遍照宇宙万物，能利养世间一切生物，大日之光为不生不灭。
此尊大日如来结智拳印，该印有无上菩提（最高之觉悟境界）之意；本尊结全跏趺坐于金刚叠涩座仰覆莲台之上，背光为简化的六拏具样式，顶部有塔式相轮伞盖，火焰纹圆形头光；整体呈现稳定的三角形；
在纽约大都会博物馆有一尊艾伦伯格捐赠的大日如来，无论是在尺寸上，样式风格上都几乎一致，由此可见当时大日如来信仰的普遍性和重要性；
此尊造像在南渚山房 《Southeast asia buddhist art sumatra&java suculptre 2022》东南亚佛像苏门答腊与爪哇雕塑著录，P148
2023年黄岩博物馆《造像万千》展览
Dainichi Tathagata, named Maha^vairocana in Sanskrit, is the supreme deity of Tantric Buddhism, the highest level of Buddha in Tantric Buddhism, and the highest god enshrined in Tantric Buddhism. All the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of Esoteric Buddhism come from the Great Sun Tathagata. In the two mandalas of the King Kong Realm and the Taizang Realm, the Great Sun Tathagata is in the central position. He commands all the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. root Buddha.
Dainichi Tathagata can be translated into Vairocana Buddha according to the Sanskrit sound, and "Tathagata" means "Buddha". The name of Dainichi Tathagata appeared in the "Darijing" translated by Shanwuwei Sanzang in the seventh century AD. "Great Sun" is to eliminate all darkness and illuminate all things in the universe, and can benefit and nourish all living things in the world. The light of the Great Sun is immortal.
This great day Tathagata knot wisdom fist seal, the seal has the meaning of unsurpassed Bodhi (the highest state of enlightenment); the deity sits in full lotus posture on the vajra stacked seat, with the backlight in a simplified six-handed style, and the top There is a tower-type phase wheel canopy, and a round headlight with flame patterns; the overall shape is a stable triangle;
There is a Dainichi Tathagata donated by Eilenberg in the Metropolitan Museum of New York, which is almost the same in size and style, which shows the universality and importance of Dainichi Tathagata belief at that time;
Seated Vairochana, the Transcendent Buddha of the Centerca. first half of the 10th centuryIndonesia (Java)
Vairochana is the presiding deity in the group of five Transcendent Buddhas of Esoteric Buddhism.
Title: Seated Vairochana, the Transcendent Buddha of the Center
Period: Central or Eastern Javanese period
Date: ca. first half of the 10th century
Culture: Indonesia (Java)
Medium: Bronze
Dimensions: H. 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm)
Classification: Sculpture
Credit Line: Samuel Eilenberg Collection, Gift of Samuel Eilenberg, 1987
Accession Number: 1987.142.21
东南亚古代造像艺术
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