不要和驴子争吵(夏虫不可语冰)

后山凡夫 2024-02-04 14:36:43

编者按:全球化的趋势不可阻挡。随着中西方交流的逐步加深,在不同文化的碰撞中,我们会发现,虽然语言和文化差异巨大,但是东西方的思想和智慧有很多异曲同工之妙,下面的故事可窥一斑而知全豹。我翻译了这个英文故事,不妨把两个故事放在一起感受一下。

我们熟知这样一个故事:《庄子集释》卷六下《外篇·秋水》北海若曰:井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。今尔出于崖涘,观于大海,乃知尔丑,尔将可与语大理矣。天下之水,莫大于海,万川归之,不知何时止而不盈;尾闾泄之,不知何时已而不虚;春秋不变,水旱不知。此其过江河之流,不可为量数。而吾未尝以此自多者,自以比形于天地而受气于阴阳,吾在于天地之间,犹小石小木之在大山也,方存乎见少,又奚以自多!计四海之在天地之间也,不似礨空之在大泽乎?计中国之在海内,不似稊米之在大仓乎?号物之数谓之万,人处一焉;人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟车之所通,人处一焉;此其比万物也,不似豪末之在于马体乎?五帝之所连,三王之所争,仁人之所忧,任士之所劳,尽此矣。伯夷辞之以为名,仲尼语之以为博,此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎?”

故事大意和寓意大致是这样的:“井蛙不可语海,夏虫不可语冰”这句话出自《庄子·秋水》篇。意思是:在井里生活的青蛙不能它谈论大海的事情,这是因为它被所居住的地方所局限;生活在夏天的虫子不能与它谈论冰雪的事情,这是因为它被所生存的时令所局限。

夏虫不可语冰,井蛙不可语海

Don’t argue with the Donkey(夏虫不可语冰)

The Donkey said to the Tiger, “the grass is blue.” The Tiger replied,“No, the grass is green.” Their discussion heated up. So they submitted it to arbitration before the Lion, the King of the Jungle.

驴子对老虎说:“草是蓝色的。” 老虎回答说:“不,草是绿色的。” 他们的争论逐渐白热化,于是他们决定去找森林之王狮子给做个公断。

Even before reaching the clearing where the Lion King was sitting on his throne, the Don- key shouted out loudly: “You Majesty, the grass is blue, right?” The lion responded, “Yes, you’re correct. The grass is blue.” The Donkey continued, “The Tiger contradicted and annoyed me. Please punish him.” The lion punished the Tiger with 5 years of silence. The Donkey cheerfully went on his way repeating, ”The grass is blue.”

甚至在森林之王狮子面前,驴子仍然大声地嚷嚷着:“陛下,草是蓝色, 对吧?” 狮子回答:“是的,你是对的。草是蓝色的。” 驴子继续说道:“老虎否认我的说法,让我很生气,请惩罚他。” 狮子惩罚老虎5年不许说话。驴子满心欢喜地离开了,不断地重复着:“草是蓝色的”。

The Tiger accepted his punishment, but asked the Lion, “Your Majesty, why have you punished me? Everyone knows the grass is green.” The lion said, “Yes, you’re very true but you are being punished because a brave and intelligent creature like you wasted time arguing with a Donkey and on top of that, bothered me with a silly question that doesn’t even deserve attention.”

老虎接受了惩罚。他问狮子:“陛下,你为什么惩罚我?所有人都知道草是绿色的。” 狮子说:“你肯定是对的,但是你被惩罚是因为像你这样一个勇敢而有智慧的家伙,却浪费时间和一个驴子争吵。除此之外,你们用一个如此不值一提的愚蠢的问题惹恼了我”。

The worst way is to waste your precious time is to argue with the fool and fanatic who is least bothered about truth or reality but believes only in his own beliefs and understand illusions.

最糟糕的事情就是浪费你宝贵的时间和一个傻子或者狂热者争论。他们一点也不在乎事实真相,而仅仅只是相信他们自己,默认他们的错觉。

Don’t involve yourself in pointless arguments. There are people who, no matter how much evidence we present them, are not in the capacity to understand, and are blind by ego, hatred, as well as resentment. All they want is to be right even if they are not.

不要让你自己卷入毫无意义的争论中。有些人,无论我们给出再多的证据,他们也没有能力理解,只会盲目自大,满怀敌意,充满怨恨。所有他们想要的是他们是正确的,哪怕事实上他们错了。

When ignorance screams, intelligence is silent. Your peace and quiet are worth more.

当愚昧无知呼啸而至的时候,保持沉默是明智的。你的平和安静更重要。

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后山凡夫

简介:不一样的视角,不一样的烟火。