封面
封底
Light: Science & Applications
第 14 卷 第 2 期
「封面解读」增强太赫兹谐波的生成：太赫兹（THz）非线性光子学方向的突破正在为高速无线通信和信号处理领域带来新的可能性。此图描述了一个强太赫兹脉冲照射在石墨烯层堆上的场景。通过一个高阶非线性的相互作用，该过程生成了更高频率的谐波，这些谐波的频率是驱动基频的整数倍。谐波强度可以通过调控施加的直流电场强度来精确控制。结合使用超表面基底的方法，这一技术可以使三次谐波的信号进一步增强两个数量级。这些开创性成果明确确立了基于石墨烯的架构作为高效、芯片级集成太赫兹频率转换器的核心技术地位。
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01657-1
「封底解读」AI + 100,000 fps超时空分辨单帧结构光三维成像：人工智能相位解码与图像超分辨的深度融合，成功突破了传统高速相机成像速度的物理极限，弥合了传统面阵探测器成像速度与分辨率之间的鸿沟，为研究超快瞬态物体的三维形貌演化过程开辟了新的可能。
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01721-w
内 容 概 览
本期共发表27篇文章，包括：4篇 News & Views、1篇 Review Article、20篇 Article、2篇 Correspondence。
新闻与观点
News & Views
01
A light-driven device for neuromorphic computing（用于神经形态计算的光驱动器件）
澳大利亚新南威尔士大学Shimul Kanti Nath
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01722-9
「相关论文信息」Nath, S.K. A light-driven device for neuromorphic computing.Light Sci Appl14, 37 (2025).
02
Cascaded metalenses boost applications in near-eye display（级联超透镜推动近眼显示应用发展）
南京大学李涛等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01699-5
「相关论文信息」Sun, J., Li, T. Cascaded metalenses boost applications in near-eye display.Light Sci Appl14, 58 (2025).
03
Keeping them distant for ultimate brightness（通过离子间距调控实现高亮度发光）
德国杜塞尔多夫大学Markus Suta等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01760-x
「相关论文信息」Stremel, M., Suta, M. Keeping them distant for ultimate brightness.Light Sci Appl14, 85 (2025).
04
Colour triad in rare-earth doped glass: a step toward volumetric displays（稀土掺杂玻璃三原色体系：迈向体三维显示的关键一步）
浙江大学邓人仁等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01763-8
「相关论文信息」Zhu, Y., Deng, R. Colour triad in rare-earth doped glass: a step toward volumetric displays.Light Sci Appl14, 84 (2025).
综述
Review Article
01
Advanced technologies in InGaN micro-LED fabrication to mitigate the sidewall effect
沙特阿拉伯王国阿卜杜拉国王科技大学李晓航等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01751-y
「相关论文信息」Liu, Z., Cao, H., Tang, X. et al. Advanced technologies in InGaN micro-LED fabrication to mitigate the sidewall effect.Light Sci Appl14, 64 (2025).
Article
原创论文
01
Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal（基于数字光通信信号的半导体激光器混沌同步在8190公里长距离传输中的实验验证）
西南交通大学闫连山和广东工业大学王云才等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01702-z
「相关论文信息」Wang, A., Wang, J., Jiang, L. et al. Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal.Light Sci Appl14, 40 (2025).
02
Transverse optical gradient force in untethered rotating metaspinners
瑞典查尔姆斯理工大学Mikael Käll等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01720-x
「相关论文信息」Engay, E., Shanei, M., Mylnikov, V. et al. Transverse optical gradient force in untethered rotating metaspinners.Light Sci Appl14, 38 (2025).
03
Strategies to enhance THz harmonic generation combining multilayered, gated, and metamaterial-based architectures
加拿大渥太华大学Jean-Michel Ménard等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01657-1
「相关论文信息」Maleki, A., Heindl, M.B., Xin, Y. et al. Strategies to enhance THz harmonic generation combining multilayered, gated, and metamaterial-based architectures.Light Sci Appl14, 44 (2025).
04
Nanoscale thickness Octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum light generation
芬兰阿尔托大学孙志培和Susobhan Das等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01660-6
「相关论文信息」Das, S., Uddin, M.G., Li, D. et al. Nanoscale thickness Octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum light generation.Light Sci Appl14, 41 (2025).
05
Nonlinear memristive computational spectrometer
中国科学院上海技术物理研究所李冠海等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01703-y
「相关论文信息」Li, X., Wang, J., Yu, F. et al. Nonlinear memristive computational spectrometer.Light Sci Appl14, 47 (2025).
06
Polariton lattices as binarized neuromorphic networks
俄罗斯弗拉基米尔州立大学Evgeny Sedov等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01719-4
「相关论文信息」Sedov, E., Kavokin, A. Polariton lattices as binarized neuromorphic networks.Light Sci Appl14, 52 (2025).
07
Chiral exceptional point enhanced active tuning and nonreciprocity in micro-resonators
美国特拉华大学顾庭怡、美国宾夕法尼亚州大学Sahin K. Özdemir和美国纽约市立大学Andrea Alù等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01686-w
「相关论文信息」Lee, H., Chang, L., Kecebas, A. et al. Chiral exceptional point enhanced active tuning and nonreciprocity in micro-resonators.Light Sci Appl14, 45 (2025).
08
Machine learning assisted plasmonic metascreen for enhanced broadband absorption in ultra-thin silicon films
沙特阿拉伯王国阿卜杜拉国王科技大学吴莹和张响亮等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01723-8
「相关论文信息」Ahmed, W.W., Cao, H., Xu, C. et al. Machine learning assisted plasmonic metascreen for enhanced broadband absorption in ultra-thin silicon films.Light Sci Appl14, 42 (2025).
09
Phase-dependent Hanbury-Brown and Twiss effect for the complete measurement of the complex coherence function（相位依赖的HBT效应实现复相干函数全参数测量）
香港城市大学区泽宇和天津大学李小英等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01684-y
「相关论文信息」Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, X. et al. Phase-dependent Hanbury-Brown and Twiss effect for the complete measurement of the complex coherence function.Light Sci Appl14, 46 (2025).
10
Optoelectronic array of photodiodes integrated with RRAMs for energy-efficient in-sensor computing
清华大学汪莱等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01743-y
「相关论文信息」Pan, W., Wang, L., Tang, J. et al. Optoelectronic array of photodiodes integrated with RRAMs for energy-efficient in-sensor computing.Light Sci Appl14, 48 (2025).
11
Frequency-bin-encoded entanglement-based quantum key distribution in a reconfigurable frequency-multiplexed network
德国汉诺威莱布尼茨大学Michael Kues等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01696-8
「相关论文信息」Khodadad Kashi, A., Kues, M. Frequency-bin-encoded entanglement-based quantum key distribution in a reconfigurable frequency-multiplexed network.Light Sci Appl14, 49 (2025).
12
Optical Fresnel zone plate flat lenses made entirely of colored photoresist through an i-line stepper
日本东京大学Kuniaki Konishi等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01725-6
「相关论文信息」Yamada, R., Kishida, H., Takami, T. et al. Optical Fresnel zone plate flat lenses made entirely of colored photoresist through an i-line stepper.Light Sci Appl14, 43 (2025).
13
Realizing low voltage-driven bright and stable quantum dot light-emitting diodes through energy landscape flattening
河南大学申怀彬、王垒和中国科学技术大学樊逢佳等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01727-4
「相关论文信息」Liu, Y., Sun, Y., Yan, X. et al. Realizing low voltage-driven bright and stable quantum dot light-emitting diodes through energy landscape flattening.Light Sci Appl14, 50 (2025).
14
Neuron-inspired CsPbBr3/PDMS nanospheres for multi-dimensional sensing and interactive displays
福州大学陈恩果等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01742-z
「相关论文信息」Cai, J., Zhang, X., Chen, Y. et al. Neuron-inspired CsPbBr3/PDMS nanospheres for multi-dimensional sensing and interactive displays.Light Sci Appl14, 55 (2025).
15
Enhanced multiscale human brain imaging by semi-supervised digital staining and serial sectioning optical coherence tomography（半监督数字染色联合序列切片OCT增强多尺度脑成像）
美国波士顿大学Lei Tian等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01658-0
「相关论文信息」Cheng, S., Chang, S., Li, Y. et al. Enhanced multiscale human brain imaging by semi-supervised digital staining and serial sectioning optical coherence tomography.Light Sci Appl14, 57 (2025).
16
Bayesian optimization with Gaussian-process-based active machine learning for improvement of geometric accuracy in projection multi-photon 3D printing（基于高斯过程主动机器学习的贝叶斯优化提升投影多光子3D打印几何精度）
美国普渡大学Xianfan Xu等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01707-8
「相关论文信息」Johnson, J.E., Jamil, I.R., Pan, L. et al. Bayesian optimization with Gaussian-process-based active machine learning for improvement of geometric accuracy in projection multi-photon 3D printing.Light Sci Appl14, 56 (2025).
17
Using light to image millimeter wave based on stacked meta-MEMS chip（堆叠meta-MEMS芯片：用光对毫米波成像）
南开大学龚诚等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01733-6
「相关论文信息」Wang, H., Wang, Z., Gong, C. et al. Using light to image millimeter wave based on stacked meta-MEMS chip.Light Sci Appl14, 59 (2025).
18
Optical semantic communication through multimode fiber: from symbol transmission to sentiment analysis
华中科技大学唐明和吴昊等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01726-5
「相关论文信息」Gao, Z., Jiang, T., Zhang, M. et al. Optical semantic communication through multimode fiber: from symbol transmission to sentiment analysis.Light Sci Appl14, 60 (2025).
19
Capillary condensation-driven growth of perovskite nanowire arrays for multi-functional photodetector（毛细凝聚现象生长钙钛矿纳米线阵列光电探测器）
吉林大学沈亮和张佳旗等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01680-2
「相关论文信息」Hu, G., Guo, J., Jiang, J. et al. Capillary condensation-driven growth of perovskite nanowire arrays for multi-functional photodetector.Light Sci Appl14, 61 (2025).
20
Single-shot super-resolved fringe projection profilometry (SSSR-FPP): 100,000 frames-per-second 3D imaging with deep learning
南京理工大学左超、陈钱和冯世杰等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01721-w
「相关论文信息」Wang, B., Chen, W., Qian, J. et al. Single-shot super-resolved fringe projection profilometry (SSSR-FPP): 100,000 frames-per-second 3D imaging with deep learning.Light Sci Appl14, 70 (2025).
通信
Correspondence
01
Comment on “Early cancer detection by serum biomolecular fingerprinting spectroscopy with machine learning”（评述《基于血清生物分子指纹光谱与机器学习的早期癌症检测》）
俄罗斯萨马拉国立研究大学Ivan A. Bratchenko等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01663-3
「相关论文信息」Bratchenko, I.A., Bratchenko, L.A. Comment on “Early cancer detection by serum biomolecular fingerprinting spectroscopy with machine learning”.Light Sci Appl14, 53 (2025).
02
Reply to: comment on “Early cancer detection by serum biomolecular fingerprinting spectroscopy with machine learning”（对评述《基于血清生物分子指纹光谱与机器学习的早期癌症检测》的回复）
武汉大学肖湘衡、电子科技大学胡婧和武汉大学中南医院汪付兵等
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01664-2
「相关论文信息」Dong, S., He, D., Zhang, Q. et al. Reply to: comment on “Early cancer detection by serum biomolecular fingerprinting spectroscopy with machine learning”.Light Sci Appl14, 54 (2025).
