2500多年前的春秋时代，齐鲁大地圣人辈出，诞生于齐国的孙武就是其中之一，一部不朽之作《孙子兵法》让其获得“兵圣”的美名。其兵法中所蕴含的超人智慧、深邃思想，已深深融入在中华民族的精神血脉之中。
Over2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,thelandofQiluwasacradleofnumeroussages.SunWu,alsoknownasSunTzu,wasoneofthem,borninthestateofQi.Hisimmortalwork,"TheArtofWar",earnedhimthetitleof"GrandMasterofMilitaryStrategy".TheextraordinarywisdomandprofoundthoughtscontainedwithinhisworkhadbecomedeeplyingrainedintheculturalDNAoftheChinesenation.
“兵学圣典”的撰写者
AuthoroftheSacredTextsofMilitaryScience
孙武出生在齐国，为齐国将门之后，受齐国的尚武风气所影响，自幼便对军事战略展现出浓厚的兴趣与非凡的天赋。齐国早期的兵学文化和兵学传统，给年轻的孙武留下了深刻的印象，他博学广识，精通《军政》《司马法》等古典军事著作，并从中汲取了丰富的营养，为他撰著兵法奠定了深厚的思想基础和理论基础。在推演过往发生过的重大战役基础上，孙武总结了战争的一般规律，写成《孙子兵法》十三篇，脍炙人口的“知己知彼，百战不殆”正是出自这本书。
SunWuwasbornintoafamilyofgeneralsintheStateofQi,wherehewasinfluencedbythemartialcultureanddevelopedakeeninterestandexceptionaltalentformilitarystrategyfromanearlyage.ThetraditionalmilitaryscienceofQileftalastingimpressionontheyoungSunWu.Hewaswell-readandproficientinancientmilitarytextssuchas"MilitaryAdministration"and"TheMethodsoftheSima",drawingrichnourishmentfromtheseworkstolayasolidfoundationforhisownmilitarytreatise.Byanalyzinghistoricalbattles,SunWusummarizedthegeneralprinciplesofwarfareandwrotethethirteenchaptersof"TheArtofWar".Thefamousphrase"Ifyouknowboththeenemyandyourself,youwillfightahundredbattleswithoutdangerofdefeat"comesfromthisbook.
兵法智慧的实践者
PractitionerofStrategicWisdom
孙武不仅对兵法理论有深入的研究，在战争实践中也展现出了非凡的军事才华。公元前532年，齐国内乱，孙武为避乱出奔吴国，这成为他人生历程中的关键转折。在好友伍子胥的引荐下，孙武得到了吴王阖闾的赏识，并被拜为将军，他的军事才能终于得到了展露的机会。在后来的柏举之战中，吴军在孙武的率领下五战五捷，以3万兵力击败了20万楚军，创造了中国乃至世界战争史上以少胜多、快速取胜的成功战例，也成为《孙子兵法》军事理论成功运用于实践的光辉典范。此战过后，走向人生辉煌高点的孙武却感觉吴宫已非久留之地，于是恳求解甲归田，自此飘然隐逸。
NotonlydidSunWudelvedeeplyintomilitarytheory,buthealsodemonstratedremarkablemilitaryprowessinpractice.In532BC,wheninternalstrifebrokeoutintheStateofQi,SunWufledtotheStateofWu,markingapivotalturningpointinhislife.WiththerecommendationofhisfriendWuZixu,SunWugainedthefavorofKingHelüoftheStateofWuandwasappointedasageneral,finallyprovidinganopportunityforhismilitarytalentstoshine.DuringtheBattleofBaiju,underSunWu'sleadership,theWuarmywonfiveconsecutivevictorieswithjust30,000troopsagainstanarmyof200,000Chusoldiers.Thisbecameashiningexampleofasuccessfulbattlewheretheoutnumberedemergedvictoriousquickly,demonstratingthepracticalapplicationofthetheoriesin"TheArtofWar".Afterachievingthepinnacleofhiscareer,SunWufeltthatthecourtofWuwasnolongeraplaceforhim,soherequestedtoretireandreturnedtoalifeofseclusion.
从去齐奔吴，再到去吴归隐，不难看出孙武对危与机的把握与应对。他的军事思想和著作不仅为战争决策提供了宝贵的指导，更蕴含丰富的哲学、辩证法思想，对后世影响深远。
FromleavingQiforWuandthenretiringfromWu,itisevidenthowSunWuperceivedandrespondedtocrisesandopportunities.Hismilitaryphilosophyandwritingsnotonlyprovidedvaluableguidanceforwarfaredecision-makingbutalsocontainedabundantphilosophicalanddialecticalthought,influencinggenerationstocome.
无限工作出品
文案：武玮佳刘明婕（实习编辑)
翻译、配音：武玮佳
