英语放大镜:savage与salvage

范林宁课程 2024-03-25 05:44:57

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/

adj.

1

凶恶的;凶残的;损害严重的

aggressive and violent; causing great harm

同义词: brutal

savage dogs

恶狗

She had been badly hurt in what police described as ‘a savage attack’.

她遭受袭击而身受重伤——警方称这是一次“野蛮的袭击”。

savage public spending cuts

拼命削减公共开支

2

猛烈抨击的

involving very strong criticism

The article was a savage attack on the government's record.

文章对政府的业绩进行了猛烈的抨击。

3

[only before noun] (old-fashioned, taboo) 蒙昧的;未开化的;野蛮的

an offensive way of referring to groups of people or customs that are considered to be simple and not highly developed

同义词: primitive

a savage tribe

野蛮部落

【派生词】savagely adv.

savagely attacked/criticized

受到猛烈的攻击 / 批评

‘No!’ he snarled savagely.

“不!”他恶狠狠地吼道。

noun

1

(old-fashioned, taboo) 野蛮人;未开化的人

an offensive word for sb who belongs to a people that is simple and not developed

the development of the human race from primitive savages

人类走出蒙昧的演进过程

2

凶狠残暴的人

a cruel and violent person

He described the attack as the work of savages.

他把这次袭击称为野蛮行径。

verb

[VN] [usually passive]

1

(of an animal 动物) 凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害

to attack sb violently, causing serious injury

She was savaged to death by a bear.

她遭熊袭击而丧命。

2

(formal) 猛烈批评;激烈抨击

to criticize sb/sth severely

Her latest novel has been savaged by the critics.

她最近的一部小说受到评论家的猛烈批评。

salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/

noun

[U]

1

(对财物等的)抢救

the act of saving things that have been, or are likely to be, damaged or lost, especially in a disaster or an accident

the salvage of the wrecked tanker

对失事油轮的打捞

a salvage company/operation/team

打捞公司;打捞行动;抢救队

2

抢救出的财物

the things that are saved from a disaster or an accident

an exhibition of the salvage from the wreck

沉船打捞物品展览

verb

[VN]

1

~ sth (from sth)

打捞,营救(失事船舶等);抢救(失事船舶、火灾等中的财物)

to save a badly damaged ship, etc. from being lost completely; to save parts or property from a damaged ship or from a fire, etc.

The wreck was salvaged by a team from the RAF.

失事船只被英国皇家空军救援小组打捞起来。

We only managed to salvage two paintings from the fire.

我们只从火灾中抢救出两幅画。

The house was built using salvaged materials.

这栋房子是用回收的废旧材料建成的。

2

挽救;挽回

to manage to rescue sth from a difficult situation; to stop a bad situation from being a complete failure

What can I do to salvage my reputation? (= get a good reputation again)

我怎样才能挽回我的名声呢?

He wondered what he could do to salvage the situation.

他不知道怎样才能挽救这个局面。

United lost 5–2, salvaging a little pride with two late goals.

联队以2:5失利,只靠后来两次进球挽回了一点面子。

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