引言:
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。

rail /reɪl/
noun
1
[C] 栏杆;扶手;围栏
a wooden or metal bar placed around sth as a barrier or to provide support
She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
她靠着船上的护栏,凝望大海。
2
[C] (固定在墙上用以挂物品的)横杆
a bar fixed to the wall for hanging things on
a picture/curtain/towel rail
挂图画 / 窗帘 / 毛巾用的横杆
3
[C, usually pl.] 铁轨;轨道
each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on
4
[U] (often before another noun 常用于另一名词前) 铁路;铁道
railways/railroads as a means of transport
to travel by rail
乘火车
rail travel/services/fares
铁路旅行 / 服务 / 费用
a rail link/network
铁路连接;铁路网

习语
go off the rails
1
举止怪异;行为出轨
to start behaving in a strange or unacceptable manner, for example, drinking a lot or taking drugs
2
失去控制;无法正常运行
to lose control and stop functioning correctly
The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.
这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。
jump the rails
(of a train 火车) 出轨,脱轨
to leave the rails suddenly
verb
~ (at/against sth/sb)
(formal) 怒斥;责骂;抱怨
to complain about sth/sb in a very angry way
同义词: rage
[V] She railed against the injustice of it all.
她大骂此事太不公正。

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