exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/

noun
1
[U] ~ of sth
行使;运用;使用
the use of power, a skill, a quality or a right to make sth happen
the exercise of power by the government
政府权力的行使
the exercise of discretion
自行决定权的行使
2
[C] ~ (in sth)
(为达到特定结果的)活动
an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result
an exercise in public relations
公共关系活动
3
[C, usually pl.] (士兵的)操练,演习,演练
a set of activities for training soldiers
military exercises
军事演习
4
exercises
[pl.] (NAmE) 典礼;仪式
ceremonies
college graduation exercises
大学毕业典礼

verb
1
[VN] (formal) 行使;使用;运用
to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent.
她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。
He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people.
他是个对别人有相当影响的人。
2
[VN] [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (about sth)
(formal) 使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼
if sb is exercised about sth, they are very anxious about it
This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...
这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。

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