1. adverse adj.

不利的；有害的；反面的

negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result

adverse change/circumstances/weather conditions

不利的变动；逆境；恶劣天气

Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.

肮脏和疾病对于儿童的健康成长是有害的。

They have attracted strong adverse criticism.

他们已招致强烈非难。

This drug is known to have adverse side effects.

众所周知，这种药具有不良副作用。

The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation...

警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。

Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。

Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.

缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。

The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan.

财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。

austerity /ɔːˈsterəti/

n.

(经济的)紧缩；朴素；苦行；艰苦；禁欲；严格节制消费

Despite the adverse conditions, the road was finished in just eight months.

尽管存在种种不利情况，公路还是仅用8个月就完工了。

Adverse/ Unfavorable reviews in the New York press may greatly change the prospects of a new Broadway production.

纽约媒体的负面评论可能会极大地改变百老汇新作品的前景。

An allergy is an adverse/a negative reaction of body to certain substances.

过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。

2.averse adj.

厌恶；不喜欢；不想做；反对做 相当于unwilling

be averse to (doing) sth, 不喜欢；不想做；反对做;不愿意做

be not averse to (doing) sth, 喜欢；想做；不反对做

He was averse to any change.

他反对任何改变。

I mentioned it to Kate and she wasn't averse to the idea.

我向凯特提起这个想法，她不反对。

The Government is not averse to raising the tax.

政府并非不愿意提高税率。

The company treasurer is averse lo lending money to anyone.

公司会计不愿意把钱借给任何人。

Max is averse to games. 麦克斯不喜欢游戏。