小学阶段需要掌握的英语短语大概有300个，笔者根据英语课本里的学习内容，按字母顺序整理如下，方便孩子记忆。 across from......对面 act... out表演 a few一些;几个 a football player足球运动员 a good idea 一个好主意 a little 少许;一点 a long time ago很久以前 a lot of许多 a pair of一双 a piece of一张;一片 all day·一天到晚 all year around一年到头 all the time 一直;始终 as soon as 一......就...... at first 首先 at home 在家 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午 at the end of 在......的最后 at the top of 在......顶部 be afraid of 害怕 be angry with和......生气 be careful 小心 be full of充满 be from...来自...... be good at 擅长 be helpful 对......有益 be kind to...对......友好 be late for 迟到 be quiet 安静 be weak in 不擅长 better and better 越来越好 borrow a book 借一本书 blow off吹掉 bounce a ball 拍球 bus driver公共汽车司机 bus stop 公共汽车站 buy an ice cream买冰淇淋 buy gifts 买礼物 brush... teeth 刷牙 by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 by hand 用手 by plane 乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by train乘火车 by subway 乘地铁 call my friend 打电话给我的朋友 clean up 打扫;收拾 clap your hands拍手 clean the blackboard擦黑板 close your eyes闭上眼睛 close the window关窗户 climb mountains爬山 come back回来 come in 进来 come from 来自...... come on加油 computer games电子游戏 cut the cake 切蛋糕 cook dinner 做午饭 count to ten 数到十 do a survey 做调查 do kung fu 练功夫 do homework 做作业 do word puzzles 玩字谜 drink some water 喝水 drive a car开车 drive away 赶走 each other 互相 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 eat fresh food吃新鲜食物 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 every day每天 excuse me 请原谅，对不起 fall asleep睡着 fall off摔落;摔倒 far away from...远离...... find out 找出 first floor一楼 fish and chips炸鱼薯条 fly kites放风筝 fold the clothes叠衣服 football club足球俱乐部 from now on从现在开始 from.. to... 从......到...... get a cold/fever/headache感冒/发烧/头痛 get a haircut理发 get a poor grade 考得分数低 get... in 收割 get lost 迷路 get off下车 get out 出去 get through 通过 get to 到达 get together 一起 get up起床 get well 康复 go along 沿着 go boating 去划船 go camping去野营 go cycling去骑自行车 go down 落下 go fishing去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a picnic去野餐 go outside去外面 go to bed上床睡觉 go to sleep 去睡觉 go to the forest’去森林 go to school去上学 go to work 去工作 goodjob做得好 good night晚安 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing去观光 go straight直走 go swimming去游泳 grow crops 种植庄稼 grow up 长大 half past ......点半 hang up 挂起来 happy birthday 生日快乐 have acold感冒 have a dream有一个梦想 have a fever 发烧 have a good time玩得很高兴 have a headache头疼 have a look 看一下 have a meeting开会 have a nap打个盹 have a party举行聚会 have a picnic举行野餐 have a rest休息一会儿 have a snack 吃零食 have a toothache牙疼 have a stomach ache胃疼 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have...class上......课 have fun尽情玩 have to 不得不，必须 head teacher校长 help oneself自便 high jump跳高 hold on 别挂，稍等 how long多久 how many多少(问数量) how much多少(问价钱) how old多少岁 hurry up 赶快 hurt my foot伤了我的脚 in a minute过一会儿 in a short time 很快 in danger 在危险中 in front of 在.......前面 in the east/west/south/north of 在......东部/西部/南部/北部 in the end 最后，终于 in the future在将来 in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午 in the middle 在中间 in the past在过去 in time 及时 just a minute 稍等片刻 just now刚才，刚刚 keep... alive让......活着 keep quite 保持安静 keep to the right靠右 keep your deskclean保持你的书桌干净 knock down推倒;拆掉 last night昨晚 laughat嘲笑 listen to music 听音乐 live in 居住在 long hair长发 long jump跳远 long race长跑 look at 看 look for 寻找 look out小心;当心 look out of往外看 look up查阅 lots of许多 make a snowman 堆一个雪人 make apuppet做个木偶 make noise制造噪音 make phone calls打电话 make the bed铺床 many kinds of各种各样的 Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 next day第二天 next time下一次 next to 紧挨着 no entry 禁止进入 no parking禁止停车 no problem 没问题 no smoking禁止吸烟 not... any more 不再 not... atall一点也不 of course当然 on duty值日 one by one一个接一个地 once upon a time 从前 on foot步行 on holiday 度假 on the left/right在左边/右边 open the door 开门 over there在那里 pay attention to注意... pick apples 摘苹果 pick up捡起 plant trees 种树 plastic bag 塑料袋 play cards打牌;玩扑克 play chess 下棋 play football/basketball/ping-pong volleyball/badminton踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球/打排球/打羽毛球 play in the snow 在雪里玩 play outside 在外面玩 play sports进行体育运动 play the piano/violin/guitar/pipa/erhu弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/弹琵琶/拉二胡 play with fire玩火 play yo-yo玩悠悠球 police officer警察 post officer邮局 praise... for...因......而表扬...... put away 收拾好 put on穿;戴 put... up 挂起...... read a book读书 red packet 红包 ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马 right now 立即;马上 row a boat划船 rubbish bin垃圾箱 say to oneself自言自语 school trip学校旅行 see a doctor 看医生 see a movie/film看场电影 see the dentist去看牙医 see the world见世面 short race短跑 silly me 我真傻 sit down 坐下 shop for clothes买衣服 shopping mall 购物中心 shopping bag购物袋 singing contest歌唱比赛 slow down减速 so many这么多 some time 一段时间 speak to/with同......交谈/讲话 sports meeting运动会 stand up起立 stay at home待在家里 stay in bed 躺在床上 stay up late 熬夜 street cleaner环卫工人 street sweeper扫地车 surf the Internet上网 sweep the floor 扫地 swimming cap游泳帽 swimming goggles 游泳镜 swimming pool 游泳池 take a dancing上舞蹈课 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 take a trip进行一次旅行 take a shower洗淋浴 take a walk散步 take care of 照顾;照料 take out 拿走 take off 脱掉 take some medicine吃药 take turns 按顺序来 talk quietly小声讲话 taxi driver出租车司机 teachers’office 教师办公室 tell a story 讲故事 the day before yesterday 前天 the Great Wall长城 three times三次 throw away扔掉 throw stones扔石头 too much太多 traffic lights交通灯 turn around 转圈 turn on 开 turn off 关 turn right向右转 turn left向左转 traffic lights交通灯 try...on 穿(衣物) very much非常;很 wake up醒来 wash... face洗脸 wash the clothes/dishes洗衣服/碗碟 watch TV 看电视 water the flowers浇花 wear glasses 戴眼镜 well done做得好 vacation寒假 write aletter写封信 write emails写电子邮件