【每日一词】ad-lib
ad-lib
ad-lib - /æd ˈlɪb/ “ad-lib” 来源于拉丁语 ad libitum，意思是“随意地”或“自由发挥”。它可以用作动词、名词或形容词，副词。在音乐、戏剧、演讲、广播等领域，ad-lib 是一个常见术语，通常表示即兴发挥的部分。
1 of 4 verb 即兴发挥；临场发挥。指在没有事先准备或剧本的情况下，即兴说话或表演。
Vt : to deliver spontaneously
Vi : to improvise especially lines or a speech
2 of 4 adjective : spoken, composed, or performed without preparation 即兴的；无准备的。形容某件事情是临时发挥的，而非预先计划好的。
3 of 4 adverb 即兴地；无准备地。
1: in accordance with one's wishes
2: without restraint or limit
4 of 4 noun 即兴台词或表演。指的是在演讲、表演或对话中临时加入的内容，而不是事先写好的剧本或稿子。
短语
ad lib-at liesure: 随意
ad lib feeding: 任食
Ability to Ad-lib: 机智
例句：
He forgot his lines and had to ad-lib the rest of the scene.他忘词了，不得不即兴发挥来完成这场戏。
The comedian's best jokes were actually ad-libs.那位喜剧演员最精彩的笑话其实是即兴发挥的。
She made some ad-lib remarks during the interview.她在采访时即兴发表了一些评论
During their jam session with Bad Bunny, the group was able to ad-lib an element unique to their hometown: the tale of Jacinto, a farmer who is dragged by his cow into a ocean blowhole, famously known as Jacinto’s pit cave.
—Andrea Flores, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025
