说到"旋转",大部分人会首先想到三个单词: spin,rotate 和 revolve (用法见文末)。
除此之外,还有三个:swirl, twirl 和 whirl,它们之间的区别是难点,今天就来捋一捋。
词义:
先说说 swirl /swɜːrl/。
The fog swirled thickly around us.
我们被重重浓雾包围。
The water swirled down the drain.
水打着旋流入了下水道。
Swirl a little cream into the soup.
往汤里搅点奶油。
相关:
如上所述,swirl 常用于自然力量,如形容水,风,云等的不规则运动。
twirl 通常指身体有意识的转动,如:
twirl an umbrella:转动雨伞
twirl around in front of the mirror
在镜子前转动着身子
whirl 相当于 swirl 和 twirl,但强调速度更快或动作的突然,"飞旋,猛地转动"之意;也可指思绪混乱。
Not receiving an answer, she whirled around.
没有得到回复,她猛地转过身来。
I couldn't sleep - my mind was whirling from all that had happened.
我无法入睡,所发生的一切在脑子里转来转去。
影视:
△A Simple Favor (《一个小忙》)
△电影海报
小说:
My heart stopped. It just stopped beating. And for the first time in my life, I had that feeling. You know, like the world is moving all around you, all beneath you, all inside you, and you're floating. Floating in mid air. And the only thing keeping you from drifting away is the other person's eyes. They're connected to yours by some invisible physical force, and they hold you fast while the rest of the world swirls and twirls and falls completely away.
I almost got my first kiss that day. I'm sure of it.
- Flipped by Wendelin Van Draanen
毫无原因地,我心脏就那么漏跳了一拍。我的人生中第一次有了那样的感觉。就像整个世界在你四周,从你身体由内而外地翻滚,而你漂浮在半空中。唯一能绑住你不会飘走的就是那双眼睛。你们两个人的眼睛被一种看不见的力量连接在一起,在外面的世界旋转,翻腾并彻底分崩离析的时候,一把抓住了你。
那天,我差一点就得到了我的初吻。我十分肯定。
- 文德琳·范·德拉安南《怦然心动》
△以上文字描述对应的电影场景
△英中两版书籍封面
补充:
与上面三个不规则旋转的单词不同,spin 和rotate 通常指绕着自身轴心旋转。
△spin, rotate
△陀螺的英文叫 spinning top
revolve 指围绕着某个物体旋转,如地球绕着太阳公转。