常考词汇inviewof和intheviewof用法辨析

巍巍翅膀英语 2024-07-13 06:38:59

直接上菜:

1. in view of有两个含义:

(1) in view of由于,鉴于,考虑到

(2) 在看得见的地方,在被……看得到的地方

请研习经典例句:

In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.

由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。

In view of his good behavior, we privilege him from a tax.

鉴于他得良好表现,我们特免他纳税。

privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/

n.特权;荣幸;荣耀;(有钱有势者的)特殊待遇;优惠待遇;光荣;特殊利益;免责特权

vt.给予特权;特别优待

Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.

鉴于今年降雨量少,居民被告诫不得浪费用水。

extravagant /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/

adj.奢侈的;铺张浪费的;挥霍的;过分的;放肆的;不切实际的;无节制的;过于昂贵的

We extend you this accommodation in view of our friendly relations.

鉴于我们的友好关系,我们特作此项通融。

extend /ɪkˈstend/

v.延伸;扩展;延长;提供;扩大;伸展,舒展,展开(尤指手臂或腿);适用于;使延期;使伸长;使达到;涉及(范围);扩大…的范围(或影响);使竭尽全力

accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/

n.住处;住宿;膳宿;和解;调解;调和;办公处;停留处

Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.

鉴于妇女一结婚就常常被迫放弃有报酬工作的事实,义务工作尤其重要。

In view of these facts, one the specialized commission is appointed.

鉴于这些事实,一个专门委员会被委任。

In view of this, the decision may not be easy.

考虑到这点,可能很难作出决定。

In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

鉴于上述情况,我们提出以下建议。

The teacher let off punishment in view of his good behavior.

鉴于他的良好表现,老师免除了对他的处罚。

In view of the present situation, we'll have to revise our original plan.

基于目前这种情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。

revise /rɪˈvaɪz/

v.修改;修订(书刊、估算等);改变(意见或计划);复习;温习

n.校订;再校样

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/

adj.原来的;最早的;起初的;独创的;原作的;首创的;有独创性的;真迹的;非复制的

n.原件;正本;原稿;原作;(思想、行为、衣着等)不同寻常的人,独特的人,怪人

In view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable

考虑到霍布森不是科班出身的经济学家,他可谓是成就非凡。

The robbery was perpetrated in full view of the public.

这桩抢劫案是在公众完全看得见的地方干的。

perpetrate /ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/

vt.实施;犯(罪);做(错事);干(坏事)

2. in the view of在……看来;按照……意见

In the view of Marxist-Leninist, the people are the makers of history.马列主义者认为人民是 历史的创造者。

In the view of the magistrate, the offence was not a serious one.

按照治安法官的意见,这件违法事件并不是很严重的。

magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/

n.地方执法官

offence /əˈfens/

n.违法行为;犯罪;罪行;冒犯;侮辱;搅扰

In the view of Tom, Mary is a kind girl.

汤姆的看法是,玛丽是个好心的姑娘。

But in the view of modern cognitive science, someone who lacks judgment cannot be rational.

但在现代认知科学的观点看来,缺乏判断力的人是不可能有理性的。

cognitive /ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/

adj.认知的;认识的;感知的

rational /ˈræʃnəl/

adj.合理的;理性的;理智的;明智的;清醒的

n.人类;[数]有理数;〈英〉合理的服装;懂道理的人;合理的事物

In the view of modern people, it is difficult to understand this theory of Lao Zi.

老子的这套说法,如果以现代人的眼光来看是很难理解的。

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