contribute to有助于
【同义表达】be helpful to有助于；be beneficial to有益于
【考官例句】Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too.
当然，良好的感情、健康的体魄、谋生的技能、安定的生活环境，诸如此类的因素，都会对健康有益。
add spice to增添情趣
【同义表达】add flavor to增添情趣
【经典搭配】add to one’s loneliness增加孤独感
add spice to daily life增加生活情趣
【即学即用】We need an exciting trip toadd some spice to our lives.
我们需要一次新奇的旅行来调剂一下生活。
interpret vt.把……理解为，领会
【同源词汇】interpretation n.解释，理解
【同义表达】understand vt.理解
【考官例句】Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone.
因为人们定义幸福的方法多种多样，很难给出对于每个人都适合的一个定义。
【句架提炼】people interpret…in many different ways人们对……有不同的理解
awareness n.意识，认识
【同源词汇】aware adj.意识到的；unaware adj.没意识到的
【同义表达】sense n.感觉；consciousness n.意识
【经典搭配】enhance (raise) awareness of …提升意识
【考官例句】Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve it, but I think these are the two factors that maybe the most important for achieving happiness.
很难能对自我有清楚地认识，但是我认为这两个因素可能对于获得幸福最重要。
attend vt.出席，上（大学等）
【同源词汇】attendance n.出席；attendantadj.伴随的
【经典搭配】attend a lecture上课
attend by伴着
【考官例句】So overall, I believe that, attending schoolfrom a young age is good for most children.
总之，我认为早上学对大多数的孩子来说有益。
写作提示
G类题目
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
environment n.环境，氛围
【同义表达】circumstance n.环境
【经典搭配】learning environment学习氛围
【考官例句】They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they canbenefit fromboth environments.
他们仍然可以在家里和父母在一起，因此他们从两种环境中都可以受益。
【句架提炼】benefit from…受益于……
写作提示
此处的environment是一种抽象的概念，指的是学生成长和学习的环境与氛围。类似的单词circumstance，例如学生是否做兼职的话题
Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send children out to full-time paid work.
nursery school幼儿园
【考官例句】Instead, they will probably go to anursery schoolwhen they are much younger.
相反，他们可能很小的时候就去上幼儿园。
interact vt. & vi.相互作用，相互影响
【同源词汇】interactive adj.相互作用的；interaction n.相互作用
【经典搭配】interact with互动
lack of face-to-face interaction缺乏面对面的沟通
【考官例句】First, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different peopleand some children learn to communicate very early because of this.
首先，孩子可以学着和不同的人接触，正因为如此，一些孩子在很早的时候就学会了沟通。
learning n.学习，学问
【经典搭配】self-learning自学
independent thinking and learning独立思考和学习
learning by doing从……做中学
learn things by rote机械式学习
learn things through understanding理解式学习
【即学即用】Overseas study candevelop the ability of independent thinking and learning.
海外求学能够培养人的独立思考和学习的能力。
instruction n教授，指导
【同源词汇】instruct vt.教，讲授；instructive adj.有益的,教育性的
【即学即用】In, the teacher creates a friendly and relaxed atmosphere by listening to them and giving them instructions if necessary.
课堂上，老师通过倾听并在必要的时候给与恰当的引导，为学生创造了一种友好而轻松地氛围。
enlighten vt.启发，启蒙，教导
【同源词汇】enlightened adj.开明的；enlightening adj.有启发作用的；
enlightment n.启蒙
【同义表达】illuminate vt.阐明；clarify vt.澄清，阐明；instruct vt.指导
【即学即用】Educating means offering thoughts and opening minds, and it should enlighten students on thinking.
教育意味着启迪思想，开发头脑；教育应该激发学生去思考。
inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示，使产生灵感
【同源词汇】inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的；inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞
【同义表达】motivate vt.刺激，使有动机；enlighten vt.启发，启蒙；
kindle vt.点燃，激起
【经典搭配】get inspired受启发
inspire children’s creativity启发孩子的创造力
inspire sb. to do sth.启发某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生
【即学即用】Teachers shouldinspire the students to have the enthusiasm for knowledge, life and friendship.
教师应该激发学生对知识、生活及友情的热爱。
spoonfed adj.娇生惯养的，受到保护的，受填鸭式教育的
【同义表达】duck-stuffing填鸭式教学；cramming填鸭式教学
【即学即用】Students should cultivate the ability of self-learning rather than being spoonfed.
学生们应该培养自学的能力，而不是强行被灌输知识。
concentrate on集中精力
【同义表达】focus on集中注意力于
be immersed in沉浸于
be dedicated to致力于
be devoted to专心于
【即学即用】Many young people cannot concentrate onstudy as a result of being addicted to playing computer games.
很多年轻人由于沉迷于电脑游戏而不能集中精力学习。
preoccupation n.全神贯注，入神，关注的事物
【同源词汇】preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
【经典搭配】take one’s preoccupation with专心致志
be preoccupied with专注于，专心
【即学即用】Environmental protection is clearly their mainpreoccupation.
很明显环保是他们的工作重点。
corporal punishment体罚
【同义表达】physical punishment体罚
【即学即用】Corporal punishmentinflicts deep psychological wounds on children.
体罚会对孩子造成心理上的伤害。
foundation n.基础，地基
【经典搭配】lay a solid foundation for打下坚实的基础
pave the pave the way for做好准备
【即学即用】Good academic performance willlay a solid foundation for future career.
良好的学业会为未来的职业打下坚实的基础。
have a keen interest in强烈的兴趣
【经典搭配】stimulate one’s interest激发兴趣
lose interest in失去兴趣
【即学即用】Foreign students usuallyhave a keen interest inlocal culture and food.
留学生通常会对当地的文化及美食有浓厚的兴趣。
campus life校园生活
【经典搭配】campus activity校园活动
【即学即用】Campus lifeat the University of Virginia encourages students to participate in more school and community activities.
弗吉尼亚大学的校园生活鼓励大学生多参与校内及社区的各种活动。
get accustomed to适应，习惯于
【同义表达】be accustomed to习惯于
be adaptable to适应于
【即学即用】Only a better understanding of this nation can help youget accustomed to and integrated with it.
只有更加理解这个国度，才能够习惯它，融入到它的生活当中。
critical thinking批判性思考
【同义表达】independent thinking独立思考
【即学即用】Emphasis continues to be placed on promoting students’ judgment and critical thinking.
学校课程继续着重培养学生的判断力和批判思考能力。
perception n.认识，观念
【即学即用】It is quite understandable thatpeople from different backgroundshavedifferentperception onthe same issue.
不同背景的人们对同一事件的态度各异是很可以理解的。
词汇拓展
观点的说法：
viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
支持者：
people who hold this view
supporters of this view
proponents of this view
反对者：
opponents
people who argue against this view
people who object to this view
