高考英语常考熟词生义一词多义100例有注解和例句

巍巍翅膀英语 2025-02-21 13:05:58

1. escape

熟义:v. 逃跑,逃脱

生义:v. 被遗忘,被忽略

His name escaped me for the moment.

我一时记不起他的名字。

2. entertain

熟义:vt. 使有兴趣,使快乐

①生义:vt. 心存,怀有(想 法、希望、感觉等)

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.

他相信他的儿子会有所成就。

②生义:招待,请客

I don't like to entertain guests anymore.

我不再喜欢招待客人。

3.example

熟义:例子,例证

生义:n.警戒,受罚(以示警告)者

Let this be an example to you.

这对你来说是个警告。

4. even

熟义:adv. 甚至,即使

①生义:adj. 平坦的,水平的

The road wasn’t even.

道路不平。

②生义:adj. 匀称的,同样大小的

Her teeth were white and even.

她的牙齿洁白均匀。

③生义:adj. 势均力敌的,不相上下的

The score is now even.

现在比分打平。

④生义:adj. 平稳的

The car went with an even motion.

汽车行驶平稳。

⑤生义:vt. 使变平,使平整

She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝)them.

她把边缘修平。

⑥生义:vt. 使相等

Our team evened the score in the last minute.

我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。

5.excite

熟义:vt. 使兴奋,使激动

生义:vt. 引起,激起

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.

最近的发现引起了医生们新的兴趣。

6. excuse

熟义:n. 借口 v. 原谅,宽恕

生义:vt. 同意免除(某人的职务)

He was excused from piano practice.

他今天不用练习钢琴。

7.express

熟义:v. 表达,表露

生义:adj. 明确的

His express wish was that you should come here by air.

他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里。

生义:n. 快车

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?

从南京到上海有快车吗?

8. encourage

熟义:vt. 鼓励,激励

生义:v. 刺激,促进

Good health encourages clear thinking.

健康有助于条理清晰地思考。

9.enterprise

熟义:n. 企业,事业单位

生义:n. 事业心,进取心

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.

他得到这份工作是因为他表现出进取精神。

10. exit

熟义:n. 出口

生义:v. 退场

At the end of the third scene the actress exits.

在第三幕结束时,女演员退出了舞台。

11.explode

熟义:v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆破

生义:v. (情感)迸发,爆发

I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.

我要气疯了!他把我的小提琴弄坏了。

12.exploit

熟义:v. 开发,开拓

生义:v. 利用

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.

你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。

13. extend

熟义:v. 延伸;扩大,延长

生义:v. 伸出

He extended his hand to new employees.

他向新员工伸出了手。

14.fail

熟义:v. 失败;不及格

生义:v. 出故障,失灵

Our water supply failed.

我们的供水中断了。

生义:v. 衰退,衰弱

His health is failing.

他的健康每况愈下。

生义:v. 未能做到,未能做

He failed to lend her a hand.

他没有帮她一把。

15. familiar

熟义:adj.熟悉的

生义:adj.过分亲密的

Are you on familiar terms with Tom?

你和Tom亲密吗?

16. family

熟义:n.家,家庭

生义:n.子女,孩子

Has he any family?

他有子女吗?

17.fan

熟义:n.风扇,扇子

生义:n.粉丝,狂热爱好者

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.

这位著名的电影明星没有时间处理影迷的来信。

18. far from

熟义:远离

生义:完全不

The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.

这场演出完全没有失败,而是个巨大的成功。

19. fashion

熟义:n. 时尚,时兴

生义:n. (做事的)方式

He behaves in a peculiar fashion.

他举止古怪。

20. fast

熟义:adj./adv. 快的/地

生义:adv. 接连不断,快速不断地

His tears fell fast.

他的眼泪接连落了下来。

生义:adv. 完全地

He's fast asleep. =He has a heavy sleep.

他睡得很熟。

21. fever

熟义:n. 发烧,发热

生义:n. 狂热,高度兴奋

He is in a fever of her arrival.

他对她的到来感到兴奋。

22.figure

熟义:n.数字,数目

生义:v.认为,估计

She figured that she would be next.

她想她会是下一个。

生义:v.理解,弄懂

I couldn't figure out what he meant.

我不明白他是什么意思。

23. arrival

熟义:n. 到达,到来

生义:n. 到达者,加入者

All stood up to welcome the new arrival.

所有人起立欢迎新人。

24. at all

熟义:(否定句)根本;究竟

生义:真的,确实

If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.

如果真的有雾,我就不出去了。

25. arm

熟义:n.手臂,上肢

生义:n.武器 v.武装

Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!

放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!

26. attend

熟义:v.出席,参加

生义:v.照料

If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?

如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

27. arrange

熟义:v. 安排,筹备

生义:v. 商量

I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.

我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。

28. arrest

熟义:vt. 逮捕高中英语常考熟词生义一词多义100例

29. assume

熟义:vt. 假定,假设

生义:vt. 承担,就职

He will assume the directorship of the project.

他将担任该项目的主管。

30. absolute

熟义:adj. 完全的,绝对的

生义:adj. 十足的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.

警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。

31. accompany

熟义:vt. 陪伴,陪同

生义:v. 为……伴奏(或伴唱)

If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.

如果她歌唱,他会为她钢琴伴奏。

32. account for

熟义:对…负有责任

生义:导致

His illness accounts for his absence.

他因病缺席。

33. aggressive

熟义:adj. 好斗的,挑衅的

生义:adj. 积极进取的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.

如果他想成功,就必须有进取心。

34. alike

熟义:adj/adv. 想象的;相似地

生义:adv. 两者都,同样地

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.

老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

35. allergic

熟义:adj. 对……过敏的

生义:adj. 对……极其反感的

I am allergic to those who could not give help.

我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。

36. allow

熟义:v. 允许,准许

生义:v. 使有可能

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。

37.. appreciate

熟义:v. 欣赏,鉴赏

生义:v.意识到=realize

I appreciate that I may be wrong.

我意识到我可能错了。

38.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)

The subject is foreign to all of us.这门学科我们所有人都不熟悉。

39.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to the work.

40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义:adj.水平的,平坦的)

I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。

41. green adj. 青的,生的(熟义:n.绿色)

These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟,请别摘。

42. gift n. 天资,才能(熟义:n.礼物)

He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

43. good n. 好处,利益(熟义:adj.好的)

We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。

44.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)

Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

45.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)

He has strong grounds for more money.

46.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

47. hold vt. 容纳,盛得下(熟义:v.抓住)

Ourroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。

48.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)

He is quite a hit of this year.

49. interest n. 利益(熟义:n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)

I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。

50. iron n. 熨斗(熟义:n.铁)

She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。

51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)

It’s no good speaking ill of others.

52.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)

Our family has interests in the business.

53.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)

Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.

54.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.

55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)

Last week the price of goods jumped.

56.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)

Take it easy.I’m just kidding.

57.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)

That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.

58.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)

Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.

59. lift n. 电梯(熟义:v.提起,拎起)

The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了,请乘电梯。

60. lay 下蛋,产卵(熟义:v.放置)

The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

61.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)

He is the last man I want to see.

62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义:aux.必须)

To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。

63. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物)(熟义:pron.我的)

This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。

Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。

64.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)

It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.

65.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记) 高中英语常考熟词生义一词多义100例

66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)

They left the matter open.

67.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)

The medicine operated quickly.

68.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)

In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.

69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)

He’s always been very pleasant to me.

70. promise vt. 有希望(熟义:n.承诺,保证)

He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。

71.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)

What’s your position on the problem?

72. seat vt. 可容纳……,坐得下……人(熟义:n.座位)

Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。

73. second n. 秒(熟义:num.第二)

A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。

74. some adv. 大约(熟义:pron.一些)

There are some fifty students in our. 我们班大约有五十个学生。

75. sound vt. 使发出声 adj 酣睡的,健康的

If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾,请按火警。

76.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)

Maths is not my strength.

77. table n. 表格(熟义:n.桌子)

This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。

78. tear vt. 撕(熟义:n.眼泪)

He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。

79. word n. 消息,情报(熟义:n.字,单词)

Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说,今晚将有一场电影。

80. world n. ……界/领域(熟义:n.世界)

He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。

81.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks of life.

82.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)

The girl always wears a happy smile.

83.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!

84. spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)

The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。

This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。

He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。

The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.

85.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

86.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)

His songs always make me feel blue.

87.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)

Who will take his place still remains cloudy.

88. china n. 瓷器(熟义:n.中国)

I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。

89.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)

She coached me in playing football.

90.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

91. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回,蜿蜒(熟义:n.风)

The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。

92. way n. 领域,场合(熟义:n.方法,路)

Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。

93. will n. 意志,决心(熟义:aux.将…… n. 遗愿,意志力)

He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。

94.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会。

95.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的

Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

96.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

97.develop:

① 发展(vt.)

② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)

③养成(vt.)(习惯)

98.deliver(vt.):

① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

99.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离

Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

100.find:

② 找到、 发现

I can't find my key anywhere.

我四处都没有找到我的钥匙。

② 感觉、觉得

I find it easy to learn English.

我感觉学游泳很容易。

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