sense of n.意识，认识
【同义表达】awareness n.意识；recognition n.识别
【经典搭配】a sense of obligation (responsibility)责任感
sense of fulfillment成就感
sense of belonging to a team团队归属感
a sense of achievement成就感
【考官例句】Satisfaction is also increased bya sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.
责任意识及忠诚于团队也能增强满足感。
characteristics n.特性，特征
【同义表达】personality traits个性品质
【经典搭配】shape/ mould one’s character塑造某人的性格
building-up of one’s personality性格的形成
mould one’s temperament and promote one’s appreciation of arts
陶冶情操，提高艺术鉴赏力
【考官例句】But whether these characteristicsare able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.
个性是否能够得到发展，这肯定要取决于外部的环境因素。
【句架提炼】depend on whether the circumstances allow…依赖于环境是否允许……
shape one’s personality形成个性
【考官例句】It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personalityand dictates how that personality develops.
两者的相互作用就能塑造一个人的个性，并决定着个性的发展。
【句架提炼】It is…that…强调句型
moral adj.道德的，精神上的，品性端正的n.道德
【经典搭配】moral guidance道德指引
moral standard道德水准
moral value道德观
moral appeals伦理
moral behavior道德行为
moral education道德教育
morals and ethics思想道德修养
【即学即用】Universities exist for the purposes such as improving students’ well-round development and raising students’ moral standards.
大学教育的作用有促进学生的全面发展，提高学生的道德水准。
intellectual adj.智力的，聪明的，理智的
【经典搭配】intellectual development智力发展
intellectual faculties智能
intellectual activity智力活动
intellectual and ideological development精神文明建设
intellectual education智育
【考官例句】It is important to remember thatchildren need to develop skills other thanintellectualones, and the best way to do this through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids.
很重要的一点是孩子们不光需要智力的发展，也需要培养各种技能，而最好的方法就是通过体育、游戏这样的活动和其他的孩子们玩耍。
【句架提炼】It is important to remember that…记住……是很重要的
intelligence n.智力，理解力
【同源词汇】intelligent adj.智能的
【即学即用】One thing that puts man above animals isintelligence.
人类凌驾于动物之上的一点就是人类有智慧。
potential n.可能性，潜能
【同源词汇】potentiality n.潜力；potentialize vt.使具有潜力
【同义表达】possibility n.可能性
【经典搭配】tap the potential挖掘……的潜力
fulfill one’s potential发挥潜力
【即学即用】It is important to draw out a child’s potential capacities.
发掘孩子的潜能是很重要的。
【句架提炼】draw out a child's potential capacities开发孩子的潜能
innate adj.先天的，固有的，与生俱来的
【同义表达】inborn adj.天生的
【经典搭配】have an innate talent for sth.某方面有天赋
【考官例句】However, some people believe thatinnate talentis what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.
然而有些人认为那些经后天培养并在体育或音乐方面有一定建树的人，和那些真正有才华的人的区别就在于天赋。
【句架提炼】differentiate…from…将……区别开来
nature n.自然，本性
【同源词汇】natural adj.自然的，天生的
【经典搭配】against (或contrary to) nature违反自然的，反常的
back to nature回归大自然
by nature生性，本性上
by the light of nature本能地，自然而然地
in nature实际上
second nature第二天性
in someone's nature在某人的禀性之中
【即学即用】It is humannature to hate repetition.
讨厌重复工作是人的天性。
nurture vt.养育，鼓励
【同源词汇】nurturance n.养成，教育
【同义表达】raise vt.养育；foster vt.培养，养育；nourish vt.抚养
【经典搭配】nurture imagination培养想象力
【考官例句】But, as with all questions ofnature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive.
考虑到天赋与后天培育，二者并不相互排斥。
【句架提炼】be not mutually exclusive不是互相排斥的
strive for争取，奋斗
【同义表达】struggle vi.奋斗；spare no effort不遗余力
【经典搭配】strive for excellence追求卓越
【即学即用】We must have clear goals and great dreams in our life andstrive forit with whole life!
我们的人生必须有明确的目标和伟大的理想并且要为之奋斗一生！
be endowed with被赋予，天生具有
【同义表达】be born with天生具有；innate adj.与生俱来的
【即学即用】Therefore, every child should be endowed withthe right to handle their own problems within their abilities.
因此，即使年幼阶段的儿童，他们也应该被赋予能力所及范围内处理自己的问题的自由。
versatile adj.多才多艺的，万能的，多面手的
【同源词汇】versatility n.多才多艺
【同义表达】many-sided adj.多方面的；all-around adj.全面的；
well-rounded adj.多才多艺的
【经典搭配】versatile person通才
【即学即用】Aversatile personis often good at a number of different things.
多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
词汇拓展
generalist通才
specialist专才
physical and mental development身心全面发展
psychological soundness心理健康
psychological well-being (welfare)心理健康
all-round development全面发展
promote the healthy development of students both physically and mentally促进学生身心发展
competence n.能力，胜任
【同源词汇】competent adj.胜任的；incompetent adj.无能力的，不胜任的
【经典搭配】core competence核心竞争力
【即学即用】The value of museums arises from the collections and specific competences related to these individual collections and their immanent main focus.
博物馆的价值来自于藏品和藏品的竞争力，来自于每一件藏品和人们所关注的历史意义。
misguide vt.误导，使误入歧途
【同源词汇】guide vt.引导；misguiding adj.误导的
【同义表达】mislead vt.误导
【考官例句】However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours, are misguided.
然而，家长剥夺孩子们课余的时间，这是被误导了。
【句架提炼】be misguided by…被……误导了
aptitude n.能力，才能，才智，天资
【同义表达】talent n.才能；ability n.能力；skill n.技能
【经典搭配】have an aptitude for有……的才能
show an aptitude for显示出……才能
【即学即用】Even as a child heshowed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.
甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能。
horizon n.眼界，范围，视野
【同义表达】perspective n.观点
【经典搭配】enlarge one’s horizon开阔视野
broaden one’s horizon开阔视野
【考官例句】My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.
我的观点是应该鼓励年轻人去开拓视野。
【句架提炼】My view is that…我的观点是……
independent adj.独立的
【同源词汇】independence n.独立性；independently adv.独立地；
dependent adj.依靠的
【经典搭配】think independently独立思考
【考官例句】They are generally more confident andindependentthan children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situation.
那些待在家里的孩子们以及那些不适应与陌生人打交道或不适应新环境的人来说，他们往往更加的自信与独立。
【句架提炼】be used to new situation适应新环境
economically independent经济独立
【同义表达】financially independent经济独立
【考官例句】It is also evidentamong poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
很明显来自于穷人家庭的孩子，选择出去工作一段时间为了经济上的独立。
【句架提炼】It is evident among…在……中很明显
become economically independent经济独立
socially adv.在社会上，善于交际地，在社交方面
【同源词汇】social adj.社会的；sociable adj.社交的；unsociable adj.不爱交际的
【经典搭配】social skills社交能力
【考官例句】Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially.
早上学的另外一个好处是孩子们能很快地发展与人交际的能力。
【句架提炼】Another advantage of… is that…另外一个优势是……
expertise n.专门知识或技能
【同义表达】knowledge n.知识；skill n.技能
【即学即用】We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.
他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
extra-curricularadj.课外的
【经典搭配】extra-curricular activities课外活动
【即学即用】A variety of extra-curricular activitiesare arranged for all students.
学校安排了多元化的课外活动给同学们参加。
scope n.视野，眼界
【同义表达】range n.范围；sphere n.范围；extent n.范围
【经典搭配】scope of knowledge知识面
【即学即用】In a sense, watching TV can enlarge the scope of knowledgewith vivid pictures.
一定意义上来说，看电视可以通过形象的图片来扩大知识面。
overseas study海外学习
【同义表达】go abroad to further study出国留学
【即学即用】Disorientation, loneliness, homesickness and depression are all the problems they encounter in their overseas study.
无方向感、孤独、思乡和压抑是海外学习中会遇到的障碍。
思路拓展
Advantages of overseas study
ambition and desire to learn雄心和学习的热望
cultivate the ability of self-learning培养自学能力
expand their knowledge扩展知识
build up the friendship建立友谊
sense of cooperation and competition合作与竞争精神
broaden their horizon开阔眼界
team spirit团队精神
sense of right and wrong辨别是非
creation and originality创造力与独创性
trustworthy值得信赖
independent effort rather than being spoonfed
独立能力而非依赖于人
farsighted instead of being shortsighted卓识远见而非目光短浅
remove loneliness and disorientation消除孤独感和不适应感
cross-cultural communication跨文化交际
