vacant是一个常用、常考词。它可以用作形容词和副词。下面就其形容词常见的三个意思的用法以及与同义形容词empty和blank的使用不同进行归纳。
1. vacant作为形容词,多指座位、旅馆房间、房屋等 “空着的;未被占用的”。比如:The weeds and tall grass in that yard make the house look as if it had been vacant for quite some time.杂草丛生的院子使这所房子看起来似乎好久没人住过。

Halfway down the bus was a vacant seat.这辆公共汽车中部有个空座。There are many vacant seats in the carriage.车厢里空得很。
2. vacant也指职位的“空缺的”。比如:When the post finally became vacant, they offered it to Fiona.这个职位最终空出来之后,他们给了菲奥纳。
The position of chairman has been vacant for some time.主席的职位已经空缺一段时间了。

3. vacant的另外一个意思是指人的目光、表情等,意思是“无神的;呆滞的;茫然的;若有所失的”。比如:
She had a kind of vacant look on her face.在她脸上有一种茫然的表情。She looks vacant and ungainly.她现在看起来茫然而笨拙。
“What is the matter with Anna?” he whispered, horror-struck at her vacant face.“安娜怎么啦?”他惊恐万分地看着她那失神的脸小声问道。

4. 形容词vacant、empty和blank都表示“空着的”,但使用范围不同。empty是普通用词,在用于物的时候多指“空荡的”,当做比喻用法时指“没有意义、没有价值、没有 内容”。比如:She made him empty promises.她对他空许诺言。

blank主要用来指空白的平面。在比喻用法时多指神情茫然,精神空虚和生活乏味等。比如:Write your name in the blank。把名字填在空白处。We were met by blank looks.我们看到的是茫然表情。而vacant是较正式的用语,应用范围不如 empty广泛,它多指本应充分利用的空间却闲置起来。